Skip to content

good practice and innovation
about us infoKits Tools & Techniques Publications Events
You are here: Home » The Bologna Process » Bologna Timeline


Click on the logo below to access a full directory of Bologna-related pages
Bologna Process


HEFCE logo

This resource was created as part of a HEFCE-funded LGM project. You can find out more about the project background here.

Bologna Timeline

1998 - Sorbonne Declaration

  • A common framework of qualifications
  • A common two-cycle system
  • Mobility of students and teachers

1999 - Bologna Declaration

  • Easily readable and comparable degrees
  • A system of credits (ECTS)
  • Mobility of researchers
  • European cooperation in quality assurance
  • European dimension in higher education

2001 - Prague Communiqué

  • Lifelong learning
  • Involvement of higher education institutions and students
  • Promotion of the European Higher Education Area

2003 - Berlin Communiqué

  • Quality assurance at institutional, national and European level
  • Inclusion of doctoral level as third cycle
  • Recognition of degrees and periods of studies (Diploma Supplement)
  • European framework of qualifications
  • Closer links between education and research

2005 - Bergen Communiqué

  • Reinforcement of the social dimension
  • Standards and guidelines for quality assurance
  • National frameworks of qualifications
  • Award and recognition of joint degrees
  • Flexible learning paths in higher education

2007 - London Communiqué

  • Strategy for EHEA in a global setting
  • Widening Participation (social dimension)
  • Quality assurance and European Quality Assurance Register in Higher Education (EQAR)
  • Recognition of degrees and study periods and prior learning
  • Doctoral Qualifications - need for close alignment between EHEA and ERA

    Mobility of staff, students and graduates
  • Qualifications framework
  • Lifelong learning

2009 - Leuven/Louvain-La-Neuve Summit

  • Mobility as a hallmark of EHEA
  • Lifelong learning - in support of widening participation
  • Internationalisation
  • Multidimensional Transparency Tools
  • Employability - work placements & work-based learning
  • Student-centred learning
  • Improved and enhanced data collection
  • New and diversified funding sources

2010 - Budapest-Vienna Declaration

  • Launch of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA)

2012 - Bucharest Ministerial Conference


Bookmark and Share
If you can read this text, it means you are not experiencing the Plone design at its best. Plone makes heavy use of CSS, which means it is accessible to any internet browser, but the design needs a standards-compliant browser to look like we intended it. Just so you know ;)