Business intelligence

What is business intelligence (BI)?

A quick internet search will return as many definitions of ‘business intelligence’ as you could wish for, each with their own pros and cons.

Whilst not at all seeking to claim ours is any better or worse than others, we have used the following as a source of reference during the production of this resource and during the initiatives which led up to it:

Evidence-based decision-making and the processes that gather, present, and use that evidence base. It can extend from providing evidence to support potential students’ decisions whether or not to apply for a course, through evidence to support individual faculty and staff members, teams and departments, to evidence to support strategic decisions for the whole organisation.

A rich collection of illustrated case studies from across the sector and a catalogue of dashboard images housed in the Flickr photo-sharing application can also be viewed.

Business intelligence case studies

Case studies

Our collection of illustrated case studies from across the sector can be viewed by institution or by theme, looking across institutions at their experience of BI.

flickr collection

flickr collection

This resource is underpinned by a catalogue of annotated photographs housed in the Flickr photo-sharing web service application.


Webinar – Business intelligence in higher education: experiences from the sector

To mark the launch of the Business intelligence infoKit, Jisc infoNet held a webinar on 13 May 2013. The webinar included a showcase of the updated infoKit, experiences from the University of Liverpool, details of a new Maturity Model from Oficina de Cooperacion Universitaria (OCU) and news of Jisc’s plans in this area.

View webinar outcomes »


Images CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Jisc infoNet

Why is BI important?

Organisations require access to accurate, timely and meaningful information about their core businesses and the environment in which they operate, if they are to adapt and thrive during times of great uncertainty.

Business Intelligence (BI) is an essential element of decision-making in the private sector. The education sector needs to catch up. Strategy and planning, and the need to respond quickly to change, have to be based on accurate data about the state of your organisation and the environment in which it operates. Colleges and universities often do not have the accurate, understandable and accessible information that they need to make confident, sound business decisions.

Business Intelligence provides accurate, up to date and easily-accessible data about the organisation and its environment, allowing the college or university to be competitive; it can also adapt more quickly to changing circumstances, plan for the future and optimise limited resources.

Business intelligence systems can also help organisations gather information and present evidence on which to plan for the future, benchmark different aspects of their performance against other organisations, and deploy limited resources to best effect.

Organisations automatically collect data on how their customers (students, academics etc) interact with their standard business systems (finance, library etc). By analysing this data, organisations are increasingly realising that they can uncover hidden patterns to help improve their business or services.  Improving your BI capabilities will also help position your organisation to take best advantage of the emerging potential of advances in data analysis (so called ‘analytics’) of this type.

The origins and development of this infoKit

This is the second version of the BI infoKit.  The first version launched in March 2011 was based on extensive research and consultation both in the UK Higher Education sector and beyond and was subsequently reviewed and commented on by over forty practitioners from within the sector.  It also formed the starting point for eleven projects, each of 18 months’ duration, funded by Jisc and aimed at exploring various elements of BI in an organisational context.  Further information on this programme is available from the Jisc website (see Further Resources, below).

Version 2 of the BI infoKit draws heavily from the experiences of these projects and is therefore closely aligned with current thinking and practice.  It has also benefited from the input of two highly experienced ‘critical friends’, Stuart Bolton and David Price, who both worked with the projects throughout their duration, and worked with Jisc infoNet to extract and synthesise their learning in the production of this resource.

We will endeavour to keep this infoKit as up to date as possible to reflect changes in this fast moving area and would greatly appreciate any comments or suggestions for future areas of development.  Please contact jiscinfonet@jiscadvance.ac.uk.

Further Resources

Published: 16 March 2011 | Last updated: 20 May 2013