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Emotional Responses



'It can be a bit scary... I think managers should come clean on it and say it will be a bit scary and if they don't and say 'Oh no it will be fine' there will be people who will be sitting there and thinking 'Oh no they are saying it should be fine and I am scared to death so there must be something wrong with me' and there will be managers who are scared too.'

Head of Support Department, Pre '92 University.


'I thought it sounded exciting but was also filled with horror at the thought of it becoming part of my working life. I had so many questions about how it would work and not do me out of a job.'

Hair & Beauty Therapy Tutor, FE College, on implementation of a VLE

In a transition there are emotional responses to the losses that people experience because of the changes. This is normal but often these responses are taken by others as signs that the change is being resisted. Those leading change need to recognise these emotions in others and themselves, and develop ways to manage their own emotions and assist others to manage theirs. Unmanaged, these responses may undermine the changes and have personal consequences.

This process has been likened, psychologically, to the grieving process.

'I think you can follow it back if you want to bereavement and all sorts of things like that. Saying that you cannot move through bereavement and become creative at the other end till you have got hold of what the loss means.'

Head of Support Department, Pre '92 University.

Everyone deals with such major changes in their own way but we can identify a number of stages that staff might go through.

  • Shock and Denial
  • Distrust
  • Anger and Guilt
  • Depression, Anxiety and Stress
  • Regret

For a discussion of each of the stages together with some typical views from those who have experienced such a process follow the link to Emotional Responses to Change and Transition. Each of the stages in the process needs to be recognised and responded to accordingly. For example, it's no good expecting grudging acceptance when staff are still in shock. You are more likely to get anger and no argument, no matter how reasonable to you, is likely to win staff around.

For those, managing the change, the challenge is to get staff through from shock to grudging acceptance in as fast a time as possible whilst minimising stress and limiting the effect on other areas of the organisation.


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